Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is the examination of the uterine cavity by means of a thin optical telescope. Abnormal conditions, such as polyps, fibroids and scarring may be readily diagnosed. The procedure uses a hysteroscope, a slender optical instrument that is inserted into the uterus through the cervix. The scope may be rigid or flexible. A small quantity of saline, carbon dioxide gas or Hyskon (a high molecular weight dextran) is introduced to distend and expand the uterine cavity. The cavity is then visualized utilizing a video camera connected to the hysteroscope.

The procedure may be easily performed in a doctor's office with appropriate equipment.